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Ingredients Recipes Restaurants Utilities Rezepte Cooking Directory Recipes from all over the world
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Cooked by: Chef / Last Modified: 3/24/2004 / Number of Servings: 1 |
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Ingredients: 1 bechamel 1 veloute 1 brown sauce; espanole 1 hollandaise; mayonaisse 1 vinaigrette |
Directions: Defining The Five Mother Sauces:
1. Bchamel, the classic white sauce, was named after its inventor,
Louis XIV's steward Louis de Bchamel. The king of all sauces, it is often
referred to as a cream sauce because of its appearance and is probably used
most frequently in all types of dishes. Made by stirring milk into a
butter-flour roux, the thickness of the sauce depends on the proportion of
flour and butter to milk. The proportions for a thin sauce would be 1
tablespoon each of butter and flour per 1 cup of milk; a medium sauce would
use 2 tablespoons each of butter and flour; a thick sauce, 3 tablespoons
each.
2. Velout is a stock-based white sauce. It can be made from chicken, veal
or fish stock. Enrichments such as egg yolks or cream are sometimes also
added.
3. Espagnole, or brown sauce, is traditionally made of a rich meat stock,
a mirepoix of browned vegetables (most often a mixture of diced onion,
carrots and celery), a nicely browned roux, herbs and sometimes tomato
paste.
4. Hollandaise and Mayonnaise are two sauces that are made with an
emulsion of egg yolks and fat. Hollandaise is made with butter, egg yolks
and lemon juice, usually in a double boiler to prevent overheating, and
served warm. It is generally used to embellish vegetables, fish and egg
dishes, such as the classic Eggs Benedict. Mayonnaise is a thick, creamy
dressing that's an emulsion of vegetable oil, egg yolks, lemon juice or
vinegar and seasonings. It is widely used as a spread, a dressing and as a
sauce. It's also used as the base for such mixtures as Tartar Sauce,
Thousand Island Dressing, Aoli, and Remoulade.
5. Vinagrette is a sauce made of a simple blend of oil, vinegar, salt and
pepper (usually 3 parts oil to 1 part vinegar). More elaborate variations
can include any combination of spices, herbs, shallots, onions, mustard,
etc. It is generally used to dress salad greens and other cold vegetable,
meat or fish dishes.
Contributor: cooksrecipes.com
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Basic divinity ~------------------------------OPTIONALS ---------------------------------
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STEP 1: Prewarm th Muffins basic and variations Grease 12 2 1/2-inch muffin cups. Heat oven to 400 degrees F.
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Stir mixtu Chocolate cake (basic) Preheat oven to 350, with racks in the upper and lower thirds. Cut two 8
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tapping out exces Basic green sauce Cook and stir onions in oil in a 3-quart saucepan until tender. Stir
in remaining ingredients except broth and sour cream. Cover and cook
over medium heat for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally. Place mixture
in food processor workbowl fitted |
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